As everyone knows, Congress has been very focused on health care over the last six months or so. One consequence of this focus has been that Congress did not take action to prevent the temporary repeal of the estate tax.
As of January 1 of this year, and until January 1, 2011, there is no estate tax in effect. For the moment, at least, it would appear that the estates of people who die this year will not be subject to estate tax... but stay tuned.
For one thing, if this status remains unchanged, there will be no estate tax, but we will have to cope with what is known as modified carryover basis. Until this year, all assets passing from a decedent to beneficiaries were allowed to have their basis readjusted to fair market value as of date of death - very helpful in the case of appreciated assets. For 2010, this is not the case.
While there will be basis adjustments permitted (generally $1.3 MM, but $3 MM passing to spouses), beyond these adjustments, beneficiaries will take assets at their original basis. There is some confusion as to how the rules will be applied, and it is likely that many people will have trouble establishing the basis for some of their assets (such as their homes)
Another reason to "stay tuned" is that Congress may in fact act to re-establish the estate tax for 2010, and might try to do so retroactively. If they do not act, however, more change will be on the horizon because the estate tax will come back with a $1 MM exemption in 2011.
Existing trust documents may contain language which will have unintended consequences in the current environment. We recommend clients speak with their advisors about this, and we are happy to review documents with clients, and to recommend appropriate changes.
We are also keeping an eye on tax developments in New Hampshire. At the moment, there does not seem to be any movement toward reviving last year's discussion of implementing a New Hampshire estate tax.
However, there has been quite a lot of discussion, as most of you probably know, about the expansion of the interest and dividends tax to LLC entities.
We are following the story, and will keep you updated.